Cumulusmx.db

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This page and its subpages will document the Cumulusmx.db from the point of view of the CumulusMX software and not the Cumulus 1 legacy software. Cumulus 1 is no longer maintained and will eventually disappear. If you are still using it, please refer to the original Cumulusmx.db (preserving history) page where @sfws has tried to give both packages equal value. That effort is no longer maintained in this Webtags page. We hope you will understand this approach.

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Introduction

In CumulusMX version 3, this database contains the Recent History. The SqlCache and the sqlite_sequence tables are not for normal usage. It is an SQLite datebase only to be maintained by CumulusMX. When removed it will be rebuilt. The database is stored in the data directory so its relative path is data/cumulusmx.db (case dependent on Linux).

A good tool to inspect this database is DB Browser for SQLite (external site). Editing the default tables takes you to unsupported territory but it might be educational to inspect.

Note: The CumulusMX Weather Diary also uses a SQLite database stored in data/diary.db.

The Recent Data Table

This table has the following columns:

Column number #	Column name	Column type	Properties	Description	Example column value
0	Timestamp	datetime	Primary Key, can never be NULL, No Default Value,	Dates and times for the last 7 days, at whatever interval available (at logging interval for historic archive data, at one minute intervals while MX is running)	2021-07-31 19:44:00
1	WindSpeed	float	Not NULL, No Default Value	The average wind speed (see Wind_measurement#Weather_Stations_and_Cumulus for links) calculated at the stated time, if necessary converted to units requested	2.2593056529
2	WindGust	float	Not NULL, No Default Value	The spot gust speed recorded at the stated time, if necessary converted to units requested	6.99691241605804
3	WindLatest	float	Not NULL, No Default Value	The spot latest wind speed recorded at the stated time, if necessary converted to units requested	3.15989597323001
4	WindDir	integer	Not NULL, No Default Value	The wind bearing (0 =calm), (1 to 360 = number of degrees)	315
5	WindAvgDir	integer	Not NULL, No Default Value	The average wind bearing over the defined period	270
6	OutsideTemp	float	Not NULL, No Default Value	The measured outside air temperature, if necessary converted to units requested	17.0
7	WindChill	float	Not NULL, No Default Value	The wind chill, either calculated by MX, or supplied by weather station. (Note: strictly only valid for low temperatures and significant wind speeds)	(In the example used here, temperature in previous column was too high for wind chill, so the value was set to agree with 'OutsideTemp' column instead)
8	DewPoint	float	Not NULL, No Default Value	The dew point, either calculated by MX, or supplied by weather station, for the stated time.	11.9134549845367
9	HeatIndex	float	Not NULL, No Default Value	The USA Heat index as calculated by Cumulus for the stated time (if the temperature is high enough)	(In the example used here, temperature in 'OutsideTemp' column was too low for heat index, so the value was set to agree with 'OutsideTemp' column instead)
10	Humidity	float	Not NULL, No Default Value	The Relative Humidity reported by the station at the stated time	72.0
11	Pressure	float	Not NULL, No Default Value	The sea level pressure at the stated time, either as reported by the station or calculated by Cumulus from the absolute pressure reported by the station, if necessary converted to units requested	996.400024414062
12	RainToday	float	Not NULL, No Default Value	The rainfall for today so far, calculated by Cumulus from the rain counter (column 15) now minus the rain counter at start of day, if necessary converted to units requested	4.5
13	SolarRad	integer	Not NULL, No Default Value	Solar radiation value reported by station at stated time	200
14	UV	float	Not NULL, No Default Value	The Ultra Violet Index reported by station at stated time	3.0
15	raincounter	float	Not NULL, No Default Value	The rain counter is used by Cumulus for all rainfall outputs, this is its value at stated time	550.4
16	FeelsLike	float	Not NULL, No Default Value	The Feels Like temperature calculated by MX at stated time	17.0782773978147
17	Humidex	float	Not NULL, No Default Value	The Canadian Humidity Index, calculated by Cumulus at the stated time	19.1775362738161
18	AppTemp	float	Not NULL, No Default Value	The Apparent temperature, calculated by MX at the stated time	16.8864476063546
19	IndoorTemp	float	Not NULL, No Default Value	The indoor temperature directly as reported by station at stated time	120.89999961853
20	IndoorHumidity	integer (0 decimal places, contrast with column 10)	Not NULL, No Default Value	The indoor relative humidity directly as reported by station at stated time	61
21	SolarMax	integer	Not NULL, No Default Value	The calculated maximum value for solar radiation at stated time	1026
22	Pm2p5	float	Not NULL, No Default Value	Air Quality expressed in terms of particulate matter of 2.5 μm, or less, (?? Rolling 24 hours average ??)	1.5
23	Pm10	float	Not NULL, No Default Value	Air Quality expressed in terms of particulate matter of 10 μm, or less, (?? Rolling 24 hours average ??)	1.7
24	RainRate	float	Not NULL, No Default Value	The rainfall rate calculated for the stated time	303.2

See Recent history page for more details.

SqlCache table

There is a MX setting (Settings -->> MySQL settings -->> General Options -->> Buffer commands on failure) that when enabled allows failed commands to be stored here.

This table holds a list of MySQL commands that are in the queue for MySqlConnect to run again.

Commands that fail because the database server is down are added to the queue when the setting is enabled (although MX will not save more than one query referencing same primary key). Because the error returned by the server cannot be predetermined, MX instead checks the error returned is not one of the following reasons before adding it to queue:

• ParseError (the query does not make sense)
• EmptyQuery (query has not been specified)
• TooBigSelect (there is a limit to how much data can be selected)
• InvalidUseOfNull (the schema has to say for each column whether null is permitted)
• MixOfGroupFunctionAndFields (syntax can't mix these)
• SyntaxError (an error in the SQL syntax)
• TooLongString (there is a limit to what can be input)
• WrongColumnName (the column name must exist in the referenced table/view)
• DuplicateUnique (you can't insert a new row with same primary key as an existing row)
• PrimaryCannotHaveNull (the primary key must be set to a specific value)
• DivisionByZero (certain mathematical operations cannot be handled)

Here is the relevant create table instruction, so this tells you the 2 fields in the table as Mark Crossley created it:

CREATE TABLE "SqlCache"( "key" integer primary key autoincrement not null, "statement" varchar)

The table contents are simple to explain, each time a new command is stored it is assigned a new number (that is automatically incremented from last number used) and the command itself is stored in a variable text length entry.

CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence (`name` TEXT, `seq` TEXT)